Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
The aims of this study were to assess whether multiple salivary mutans streptococcal (ms) counts have a higher predictive power than a single one, and whether the predictive power of the test is different at different levels of fluoride exposure, oral hygiene and sucrose consumption. Three salivary ms tests were performed at 3-month intervals (positive test: salivary ms >/=5x10(5) cfu/ml) on a sample of 304, initially caries-free, 6- to 7-year-olds. Plaque index was also assessed and the parents filled out a questionnaire concerning sucrose-containing eating events and fluoride exposure. Sensitivity, specificity and Youden's index (J) were used to compare the predictive power. Thirty-six percent of the children developed caries during the 2-year follow-up. The highest J value for a single ms test (the second) was 0.24 (sensitivity 29.1%, specificity 95.4%). The multiple ms test with the highest J value (0.29) was obtained by the dichotomies 0 vs. 1-3 positive tests (sensitivity 50.0%, specificity 79.9%) and 0-1 vs. 2-3 positive tests (sensitivity 31.8%, specificity 97.4%). The predictive power of the multiple test was passable for children with low fluoride exposure and high plaque index (sensitivity 57.4%, specificity 93.7%, J 0.51), while it was low for the other groups. Sucrose exposure did not significantly affect the predictive power of the ms test.sion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0008-6568
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
380-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Chi-Square Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Colony Count, Microbial, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-DMF Index, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Dental Caries, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Dental Caries Activity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Dental Plaque Index, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Dietary Sucrose, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Dietary Supplements, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Fluorides, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Oral Hygiene, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Questionnaires, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Saliva, pubmed-meshheading:11014904-Streptococcus mutans
pubmed:articleTitle
Caries prediction by multiple salivary mutans streptococcal counts in caries-free children with different levels of fluoride exposure, oral hygiene and sucrose intake.
pubmed:affiliation
G. Sanarelli Hygiene Institute, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. spetti@axrma.uniroma1.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article