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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
beta-Catenin acts as a downstream transcriptional activator of the Wingless-Wnt signaling pathway. The beta-catenin-Tcf complex transactivates the downstream genes that regulate cell proliferation or inhibit apoptosis. The activation of this pathway through stabilization of beta-catenin is caused either by inactivating mutations of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene or by activating mutations in beta-catenin exon 3. To determine whether the abnormal expression and activating mutations in exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene are implicated in renal cell carcinogenesis, 52 renal cell carcinomas (RCC) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis (PCR-SSCP), and direct DNA sequencing. Immunohistochemically, all cases, as well as normal kidneys, showed membranous and/or cytoplasmic staining patterns without nuclear localization. However, the cytoplasmic accumulations of beta-catenin were observed in five (22.7%) of 22 cases of conventional (clear cell) renal carcinoma, but not in papillary or chromophobe renal carcinomas. The beta-catenin mutation was identified in only one case of conventional renal carcinoma and was a single-base missense mutation on codon 61, leading to substitution of glutamine by arginine. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that beta-catenin mutations are a relatively rare event in RCC and that cytoplasmic accumulations of beta-catenin protein are found only in conventional (clear cell) renal carcinomas. These data suggest that the activation of the beta-catenin signaling pathway may partly play a role in the development of conventional RCC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1320-5463
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
725-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Carcinoma, Papillary, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Carcinoma, Renal Cell, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Kidney Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:11012986-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
beta-catenin expression and mutational analysis in renal cell carcinomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Gojan-Dong, Ansan, Korea. apysk@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article