Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-16
pubmed:abstractText
Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a member of the neuropoietic family of cytokines. CNTF exerts its actions through activation of a receptor complex, which shows similarity of sequence, second messenger systems and distribution to the leptin receptor. Leptin has been demonstrated to exert profound effects on the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis. This study examines the in vitro effects of CNTF on hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone release (LHRH) and pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) release compared to those of leptin in the female. We report that CNTF stimulates LHRH release from medial basal hypothalamic explants harvested from proestrous female rats and this effect is of similar magnitude to that seen with leptin. In contrast, CNTF suppresses LHRH-stimulated LH release from dispersed anterior pituitary cells harvested from proestrous female rats but has no effect on basal LH release. Leptin stimulates basal LH release but has no effect on LHRH-stimulated LH release. The suppressive effect of CNTF on LHRH-stimulated LH release has been confirmed in perifused anterior hemipituitaries. These results suggest a differential effect of CNTF on the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis and a possible role in the modulation of pituitary gonadal function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0953-8194
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1009-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis in vitro in female rats.
pubmed:affiliation
ICSM Endocrine Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London and Department of Neurology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro