Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
We have evaluated the effects of either intravenous or intraplantar administration of racemic-, S(+)- and R(-)-flurbiprofen on the spinal c-Fos protein expression after a single noxious heat stimulation (52 degrees C for 15 s) of the rat hindpaw in urethane anaesthetized rats. Two hours after noxious heat, numerous c-Fos protein immunoreactive (c-Fos-IR) nuclei (>70 c-Fos-IR nuclei per section at the level of L4-L5 segments) were observed with essential localization in the superficial (I-II) laminae of the spinal dorsal horn, i.e. areas containing numerous neurons driven exclusively by noxious stimuli. Considering the number of c-Fos-IR nuclei in laminae I-II, the intravenous injection of racemic-flurbiprofen (0.3, 3 and 9 mg/kg) was inefficacious and S(+)-flurbiprofen had weak and non-dose-related effects. The same doses of R(-)-flurbiprofen produced dose-related effects (r=0.58, P<0.05) with weak, but significant, effects for doses of 3 and 9 mg/kg (18+/-6% and 26+/-5% reduction of the number of noxious heat-evoked c-Fos-IR nuclei in laminae I-II, P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The weak effects of R(-)-flurbiprofen are probably due to the central site of action since the intraplantar injection of a relatively high dose of 30 microg is inefficacious. These results provide further evidence for weak effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their enantiomers on the acute responses to nociceptive stimulus which are very efficacious upon inflammatory nociception, but not upon brief noxious heat-evoked nociception.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
406
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Anesthesia, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Flurbiprofen, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Hindlimb, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Hot Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Injections, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Injections, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Lumbar Vertebrae, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Nociceptors, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Pain Measurement, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:11011034-Stereoisomerism
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of flurbiprofen and its enantiomers on the spinal c-Fos protein expression induced by noxious heat stimuli in the anaesthetized rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Recherches de Physiopharmacologie du Système Nerveux, INSERM U161, 2 rue d'Alésia, F-75014 and EPHE, Paris, France. buritova@broca.inserm.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't