Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) are adaptor proteins important in mediating intracellular signaling. We report here that targeted deletion of traf6 greatly increases the frequency of failure of neural tube closure and exencephaly in traf6 (-/-) mice. The penetrance of this defect is influenced by genetic background. Neural tube fusion requires the coordination of several biological processes, including cell migration invoked by contact-dependent signaling, cell proliferation, and programmed cell death (PCD). To gain greater insight into the role of TRAF6 in these processes, neural development and migration within the CNS of traf6 (-/-) mice and controls were assessed through temporal examination of a number of immunohistochemical markers. In addition, relative levels of cellular proliferation and PCD were examined throughout embryonic development using bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP biotinylated nick end labeling (TUNEL), respectively. The data suggest that loss of TRAF6 does not significantly alter the level of cellular proliferation or the pattern of neural differentiation per se, but rather regulates the level of PCD within specific regions of the developing CNS. Substantial reductions in TUNEL were observed within the ventral diencephalon and mesencephalon in exencephalic traf6 (-/-) embryos. Our results demonstrate a novel and prominent role for TRAF6 in the regional control of PCD within the developing CNS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7384-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Antigens, Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Bromodeoxyuridine, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Central Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Homozygote, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-In Situ Nick-End Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Inbreeding, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Neural Tube Defects, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Penetrance, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:11007897-TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) deficiency results in exencephaly and is required for apoptosis within the developing CNS.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2S2.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article