Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
Six factorially designed studies evaluated the effects of different schedules of electroconvulsive shocks (ECSs) on alpha-2 adrenoceptor function in the rat brain. Attenuation of the hypomotility response to a clonidine challenge was taken to indicate alpha-2 adrenoceptor downregulation, a putative mediator of antidepressant action. Six daily and six alternate-day ECSs were shown separately to produce this receptor change. Three alternate-day ECSs produced comparable downregulation for a comparable period as six daily ECSs; this suggests that ECS produces time-dependent effects. No changes were elicited with a single ECS, which indicates that a single ECS may not influence alpha-2 receptor function. Three daily ECSs produced brief downregulation, which has implications for receptor dynamics as a function of the ECS schedule. Finally, maintenance ECSs sustained alpha-2 adrenoceptor downregulation over 6 weeks, which suggests a possible neurochemical basis for maintenance electroconvulsive therapy. The clinical relevance and scope for further research are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1095-0680
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
268-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Electroconvulsive therapy and the alpha-2 noradrenergic receptor: implications of treatment schedule effects.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India. candrade@bgl.vsnl.net.in
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article