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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
By differential cDNA cloning coupled with Xenopus oocyte expression screening, we isolated a cDNA encoding a novel protein, termed 'hepassocin', the expression of which is upregulated in the regenerating rat liver. The cDNA contained a single open reading frame encoding a protein of 314 amino acids (ca. 34 kDa), including 24 amino acids of signal sequence. The protein expressed from the cDNA in Verots cells had activity to stimulate DNA synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes and was of 66 kDa or 34 kDa, under non-reducing or reducing conditions, respectively. Using an affinity column conjugated with the antibody raised against a peptide in a hydrophilic region, we purified hepassocin from the rat liver: it had a DNA synthesis-stimulating activity in hepatocytes. The hepassocin obtained here was 66 kDa, and the 34 kDa protein obtained under reducing conditions contained five cysteine residues, indicating that hepassocin is active as a homodimer. Northern blot analysis revealed that hepassocin mRNA (1.4 kb in length) occurred only in the liver, and in situ hybridization studies revealed its presence in parenchymal hepatocytes but not in endothelial cells. Furthermore, the expression of hepassocin mRNA was upregulated during compensatory hyperplasia after partial hepatectomy and regeneration after galactosamine treatment in the rat liver. These results suggest that hepassocin plays an important role in stimulating liver cell growth, through an autocrine mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
1492
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Galactosamine, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Liver Failure, Acute, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Liver Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:11004478-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation and characterization of a novel liver-specific gene, hepassocin, upregulated during liver regeneration.
pubmed:affiliation
Medicinal Research Laboratories, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ohmiya, Saitama 330-8530, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article