Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
The ubiquitous sphingophospholipid sphingomyelin (SM) can be hydrolysed in human cells to ceramide by different sphingomyelinases (SMases). These enzymes exert a dual role, enabling not only the turnover of membrane SM and the degradation of exogenous (lipoprotein) SM, but also the signal-induced generation of the lipid second messenger ceramide. This review focuses on the function(s) of the different SMases in living cells. While both lysosomal and non-lysosomal pathways that ensure SM hydrolysis in intact cells can be distinguished, the precise contribution of each of these SM-cleaving enzymes to the production of ceramide as a signalling molecule remains to be clarified.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0009-3084
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
102
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Sphingomyelin-degrading pathways in human cells role in cell signalling.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U. 466, Laboratoire de Biochimie, Maladies Métaboliques, Institut Louis Bugnard, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France. levade@rangueil.inserm.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't