Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
Breakthrough pain is a well recognized but ill-defined phenomenon that occurs commonly in the presence of otherwise stable, persistent pain. It is defined now as a "transient pain episode that occurs, or breaks through from the otherwise stable background pain." Breakthrough pain is usually associated with moderate to severe pain and may form a predictor of poor response to treatment with routine pharmacotherapy. Breakthrough pain is also associated with functional impairment and psychological distress. The assessment and treatment should be multidimensional. Although primary therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation treatment, and surgical options are explored, the mainstay of treatment is pharmacotherapy. Nonpharmacologic methods, such as orthotic devices and joint stabilizations along with behavioral methods, should be explored. Anesthetic and neurosurgical procedures are performed on a limited number of patients based on the prognosis, intractable nature of pain, and favorable risk/benefit ratio. Newer oral transmucosal fentanyl offers a favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile and ease of administration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1069-5850
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
242-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Breakthrough pain in cancer patients: new therapeutic approaches to an old challenge.
pubmed:affiliation
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Symptom Control and Palliative Care, 1515 Holcombe Avenue, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review