Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
A 46-year-old woman with exertional myalgia developed slowly progressive weakness in her lower extremities. She had slight muscle weakness in her facial and upper extremities, and severe muscle weakness and atrophy in lower extremities more marked in the proximal portions. Serum creatine kinase was slightly elevated. After ischemic forearm exercise test, blood ammonia had no elevation although lactate level increased normally. The computed tomography revealed that a characteristic distribution of skeletal muscle involvement with proximal and flexor muscles more severely affected than distal and extensor in the lower extremities. In addition, the left sternocleidomastoid muscle showed marked atrophy with an asymptomatic weakness of over 20 years duration suggesting abnormal development. Needle EMG examination showed a large number of easily recruited, short-duration, low-amplitude motor unit potentials in all extremities. Muscle biopsy showed absence of adenosine monophosphate deaminase activity with normal cytochrome c oxidase and phosphorylase activity. With the muscle enzyme activity assay, adenosine monophosphate deaminase activity was found to be lower than 0.2% of the controls. The DNA analysis revealed that she was compound heterozygote involving two missense mutations (R388W and R425H) in exon 9 and exon 10 of AMPD1 gene. This is the first report of primary myoadenylate deaminase deficiency with progressive weakness and atrophy caused by novel compound heterozygous mutations of AMPD1 gene, and suggests that adenosine monophosphate deaminase is closely related not only to energy metabolism but also to the development of skeletal muscle.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0960-8966
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
472-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency with progressive muscle weakness and atrophy caused by new missense mutations in AMPD1 gene: case report in a Japanese patient.
pubmed:affiliation
The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kagoshima University School of Medicine, Sakuragaoka 8-35-1, Kagoshima, Japan. mayumiab@med1.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports