Linked Life Data

10996387

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10996387

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and nitric oxide (NO) levels are elevated among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. TNF-alpha is known to lower NO production. In this study we used a TNF-alpha inhibitor, pentoxiphylline, to treat patients with HIV infection who were free of opportunistic infections and see if NO production was altered with this drug. NO production was determined by spectrophotometric analysis using nitrite and citrulline as surrogate markers and TNF-alpha levels were determined by ELISA before and after 4 weeks of the treatment. Nineteen patients (ten males, mean age 36.6+/-5.2 years) and 16 age and sex matched healthy controls were studied. Mean CD4 counts of patients were 206.5 mm(3). Nitrite level among patients at recruitment was 99.7+/-26.5 nmol/ml (range 50-167 nmol/ml) and was significantly higher than 46.4+/-16.2 nmol/ml; the value of healthy controls (P<0.05). Patient levels declined significantly to 44. 2+/-19.7 nmol/ml (range 10-106.6 nmol/ml) following 4 weeks of therapy (P<0.01). Citrulline level at recruitment was 810.8+/-425.8 nmol/ml (range 366.6-1888.7 nmol/ml), which was significantly higher than 488.6+/-224.5 nmol/ml, the level of controls (P<0.01). There was a statistically significant decrease in these levels among patients to 533.6+/-299.5 nmol/ml (range 250-163.4 nmol/ml) after 4 weeks of therapy (P<0.01). TNF-alpha levels showed a significant decline in the OD values from 0.34+/-0.22 at the start of therapy to 0.24+/-0.18 (P<0.05). We conclude that the use of pentoxiphylline is associated with decrease in TNF-alpha levels and NO production.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0165-2478
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
121-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Pentoxiphylline reduces nitric oxide production among patients with HIV infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, 160012, Chandigarh, India. awanchu@glide.net.in
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial