Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
Two protein bound polysaccharides, a neutral protein bound polysaccharide (NPBP) and an acidic protein bound polysaccharide (APBP), were isolated from water soluble substances of Ganoderma lucidum by EtOH precipitation and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. Their antiviral activities against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) were then investigated by plaque reduction assay. APBP exhibited more potent HSV-1 and HSV-2 antiviral activity than NPBP with 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of 300-520 microg/ml. In order to examine the possible mode of the antiviral activity of APBP its virucidal effect, antiviral activity in preincubation, attachment and penetration assay were tested with HSV-1 and HSV-2. APBP was found to have a direct virucidal effect on HSV-1 and HSV-2. APBP did not induce IFN or IFN-like materials in vitro and is not expected to induce a change from a normal state to an antiviral state. APBP in concentrations of 100 and 90 microg/ml inhibited up to 50% of the attachment of HSV-1 and HSV-2 to Vero cells and was also found to prevent penetration of both types of HSV into Vero cells. These results show that the antiherpetic activity of APBP seems to be related to its binding with HSV-specific glycoproteins responsible for the attachment and penetration, and APBP impedes the complex interactions of viruses with cell plasma membranes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0378-8741
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
475-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Possible mode of antiviral activity of acidic protein bound polysaccharide isolated from Ganoderma lucidum on herpes simplex viruses.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, 361-763, Cheongju, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't