Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10994589
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-1-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of infection with the juvenile stages of the sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer) on the response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) to a net confinement protocol was investigated. The experiment consisted of two groups of seawater-adapted rainbow trout, one which was exposed to a total of 4000 nauplii/copepodid stages of L. salmonis 30, 25 and 14 days prior to confinement. Confinement elicited a greater stress response in the lice-exposed fish, than in the controls, as seen by higher plasma cortisol and glucose levels. A reduced spleen somatic index in exposed fish following 6 h confinement coincided with increased erythrocyte and lymphocyte numbers in the blood. Circulating lymphocyte numbers were significantly reduced in both groups 24 h post-confinement, when a lower alternative complement activity was recorded in control fish. Prior to confinement, lice-exposed fish had an elevated serum lysozyme activity and reduced oxygen radical production by blood leukocytes. Following confinement, lysozyme activity was gradually reduced in lice-exposed trout. During confinement, oxygen radical production decreased in control fish and increased in infested fish. Overall, transient exposure to juvenile lice altered the response to a second stressor, which has implications for management procedures of L. salmonis exposed fish.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1050-4648
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
451-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Crustacea,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Ectoparasitic Infestations,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Fish Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Hematocrit,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Muramidase,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Oncorhynchus mykiss,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:10994589-Stress, Physiological
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Experimental exposure of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) to the infective stages of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer) influences the physiological response to an acute stressor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Physiology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Neil.Ruane@alg.venv.wau.nl
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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