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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aldose reductase activity (alditol: NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.21) from calf brain was separated into two protein fractions by DEAE chromatography. Further purifcation by molecular sieve chromotography and electrofocusing yielding two distinctive enzymes, which were designated AR I and AR II. AR I was purified 646-fold and found to have an isoelectric point of 6.18. AR I was most active as a monomer with a molecular weight of 29 000 and appeared to be in equilibrium with a less active dimer. AR II was purified 425-fold and found to have an isoelectric point of 4.88. The molecular weight of this enzyme was 30 000. Although both enzymes had specificity for aldoses as substrates, AR I had two to three times larger turnover numbers with aromatic aldehydes and hexonates than did AR II. AR I was activated by sulfhydryl compounds and exhibited biphasic double reciprocal plots. AR I was more sensitive to inhibition by high substrate and phenobarbital concentrations than was AR II. AR I and AR II did not have antigenic similarity as tested by Ouchterlony immunodiffusion and counter immunoelectrophoresis. An immunochemical cross-reaction was observed between AR II and lens aldose reductase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
452
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Aldehyde Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Counterimmunoelectrophoresis,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Immunodiffusion,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:10990-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation and characterization of aldose reductase from calf brain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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