Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
Aldose reductase activity (alditol: NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.21) from calf brain was separated into two protein fractions by DEAE chromatography. Further purifcation by molecular sieve chromotography and electrofocusing yielding two distinctive enzymes, which were designated AR I and AR II. AR I was purified 646-fold and found to have an isoelectric point of 6.18. AR I was most active as a monomer with a molecular weight of 29 000 and appeared to be in equilibrium with a less active dimer. AR II was purified 425-fold and found to have an isoelectric point of 4.88. The molecular weight of this enzyme was 30 000. Although both enzymes had specificity for aldoses as substrates, AR I had two to three times larger turnover numbers with aromatic aldehydes and hexonates than did AR II. AR I was activated by sulfhydryl compounds and exhibited biphasic double reciprocal plots. AR I was more sensitive to inhibition by high substrate and phenobarbital concentrations than was AR II. AR I and AR II did not have antigenic similarity as tested by Ouchterlony immunodiffusion and counter immunoelectrophoresis. An immunochemical cross-reaction was observed between AR II and lens aldose reductase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
452
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1976
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation and characterization of aldose reductase from calf brain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.