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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated endothelial gap junctions and their three component connexins, connexin37 (Cx37), Cx40, and Cx43, during growth and senescence in rat aorta by en face immunoconfocal microscopy and electron microscopy. Gap junction spots labeled by specific antisera against Cx37, Cx40, and Cx43 were quantified at 1 day, 7 days, 28 days, 16 months, and > or =20 months of age, and the relationship between the connexins was examined by co-localization analysis. At birth, all three connexins were abundantly expressed; the number and total area of connexin spots then declined within 1 week (p<0.05 for each connexin). From 1 week, each connexin showed a distinct temporal expression pattern. Whereas Cx43 signal decreased progressively, Cx37 signal fluctuated in a downward trend. By contrast, Cx40 maintained an abundant level until > or =20 months of age (> or =20 months vs. 28 days, p<0.05 for number and total connexin signal area). These patterns were associated with changes in endothelial cell morphology. Double-label analysis showed that the extent of co-localization of connexins to the same gap junctional spot was age-dependent [>70% at birth and 28 days old; <70% at later stages (p<0.05)]. We conclude that expression of the three connexins in aortic endothelium is age-related, implying specific intercellular communication requirements during different stages after birth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-1554
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1377-89
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Age-related alteration of gap junction distribution and connexin expression in rat aortic endothelium.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Internal Medicine and Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't