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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the brain specific P/Q type Ca2+ channel alpha1 subunit gene, CACNA1A, have been identified in three clinically distinct disorders, viz. episodic ataxia type 2 (EA-2), familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) and spinocerebellar ataxia 6 (SCA6). For individuals with EA-2, the mutations described thus far are presumed to result in a truncated protein product. Several different missense mutations have been identified in patients with FHM. At least two of these mutations have been identified on two different chromosome 19p13 haplotypes and thus represent recurrent mutations. In the present study, we have screened several individuals for mutations in all 47 exons in the CACNA1A gene by single-strand conformation analysis. We have characterised a novel missense mutation, G5260A, in exon 32 in a family segregating for EA-2. The consequence of this mutation is an amino acid substitution at a highly conserved position within the CACNA1A gene. This represents the first point mutation not resulting in a proposed truncated protein. Furthermore, this mutation has been detected in a family member with mild clinical signs including only migraine. Additionally, a second previously identified recurrent muta tion, C2272T, in exon 16 has been discovered in a patient with FHM.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Ataxia, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Calcium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Family Health, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Genetic Linkage, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Hemiplegia, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Microsatellite Repeats, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Migraine Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Pedigree, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:10987655-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of a novel missense mutation and second recurrent mutation in the CACNA1A gene in individuals with EA-2 and FHM.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. kfriend@mad.adelaide.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article