Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
Pure autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia (SPG) is a genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system clinically characterized by progressive spasticity mainly affecting the lower limbs. Three distinct loci have been mapped to chromosomes 14q (SPG3), 2p (SPG4) and 15q (SPG6). In particular, SPG4 families show striking intrafamilial variability suggestive of anticipation and evidence has been provided that CAG/CTG repeat expansions may be involved. To isolate CAG/CTG repeat containing sequences from within the SPG4 candidate region, a novel approach was developed. Fragmentation vectors were assembled allowing direct fragmentation of yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) with a short (> or = 21 bp) CAG/CTG sequence as the target site for homologous recombination. We used the CAG/CTG YAC fragmentation vectors to isolate CAG/CTG containing sequences from four YACs spanning the SPG4 candidate region between D2S400 and D2S367. A total of four CAG/CTG containing sequences were isolated of which three were novel. However, none of the four CAG/CTG repeats showed expanded alleles in two Belgian SPG4 families. In addition, we showed that the CAG/CTG alleles detected by the repeat expansion detection (RED) method could be fully explained by two polymorphic nonpathogenic CAG/CTG repeats on chromosomes 17 and 18, respectively. Also, the RED expansions in six SPG families could not be explained by amplification of the CAG/CTG repeats at the SPG4 locus. Together, our data do not support the hypothesis of a CAG/CTG repeat expansion as the molecular mechanism underlying SPG4 pathology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
217-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation of CAG/CTG repeats from within the chromosome 2p21-p24 locus for autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia (SPG4) by YAC fragmentation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), University of Antwerp (UIA), Antwerpen, Belgium. dfavero@uia.ua.ac.be
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't