Linked Life Data

10982790

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10982790

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
48
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-18
pubmed:abstractText
Human thioredoxin (Trx) catalyzes intracellular disulfide reductions but has also co-cytokine activity with interleukins after leaderless secretion. A recombinant truncated form of thioredoxin with the 80 N-terminal residues (Trx80) was purified to homogeneity. We discovered that Trx80 by itself is a potent mitogenic cytokine stimulating growth of resting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. No effect was seen by Trx, but Trx80 at 50-100 nm induced cell proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in serum-free synthetic medium, measured as [(3)H]thymidine incorporation after 72 h, with a maximum effect being comparable with that of 5 units/ml of interleukin-2. Trx80 lacked redox activity, but CD spectra suggested a secondary structure similar to Trx. Reduced Trx80 had an M(r) of 25,000, indicating that it is a dimer in solution. We also developed two different sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays that distinguish between full-length Trx and Trx80 and determined plasma levels of Trx and Trx80 in blood donors. The levels of Trx80 varied from 2 to 175 ng/ml; in comparison levels of Trx varied from 16 to 55 ng/ml without correlation to Trx80. In conclusion, the naturally occurring Trx80 is a novel mitogenic cytokine for normal resting human blood mononuclear cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37474-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Truncated thioredoxin is a mitogenic cytokine for resting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and is present in human plasma.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Nobel Institute for Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't