Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of an anticoagulant fucoidan (C-I-H) from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome on the fibrinolytic system was studied in vitro using S-2251 as a substrate of plasmin. C-I-H enhanced the activation of Glu- and Lys-plasminogen by high molecular weight urokinase-type plasminogen activator (HMW u-PA) very effectively, but the activation by low molecular weight u-PA was hardly enhanced with C-I-H. C-I-H also potentiated moderately the activation by single- and two-chain tissue-type plasminogen activators (sct- and tct-PA). These effects of C-I-H were higher than those of heparin used. But C-I-H had no effect on the amidolytic activity of plasmin to S-2251. These results indicate that C-I-H promotes the generation of plasmin in the plasminogen activation by HMW u-PA and t-PA, but not the activity of generated plasmin. Kinetic analyses suggest that C-I-H enhances the HMW u-PA-mediated plasminogen activation by increasing the affinity of the activator for Glu- and Lys-plasminogen and by increasing the molecular activity of the activator. On the other hand, C-I-H had no effect on the affinity of tct-PA for both plasminogens. The catalytic efficiencies of HMW u-PA and tct-PA for the activation of both plasminogens were increased with C-I-H about 8- and 2-fold, respectively. The present results suggest that C-I-H has the fibrinolytic activity by stimulating the plasminogen activation by HMW u-PA and t-PA. The mechanism of the enhancement effect of C-I-H on the activation is presumed to be that C-I-H binds to plasminogen, thereby inducing a structural change of plasminogen susceptible to the action of plasminogen activators.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticoagulants, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromogenic Compounds, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fibrinolysin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heparin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plasminogen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plasminogen Activators, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tissue Plasminogen Activator, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fucoidan, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lysyl-plasminogen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/valyl-leucyl-lysine 4-nitroanilide
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0049-3848
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
623-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of a fucoidan on the activation of plasminogen by u-PA and t-PA.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Sagamihara, Kitasato, Japan. nisino@jet.sci.kitasato-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article