Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Evaluating the genetic composition of HIV has evolved from a traditional epidemiologic research tool into a widely used clinical asset in the management of HIV infection. Genotypic and phenotypic testing is designed to identify drugs less likely to be therapeutically effective. Genotypic assays identify specific "gene mutations" or nucleotide substitutions known to confer drug resistance, whereas phenotypic assays measure the amount of drug necessary to inhibit viral replication in vitro. Prospective studies of antiretroviral drug resistance testing have shown its value as an independent predictor of optimal virologic response to drug therapy. Current guidelines recommend use of these tests following treatment failure and during pregnancy; considerations for testing include primary infection and treatment-naive patients. The identification of drug resistance can help the clinician individualize treatment regimens to attain maximal viral suppression and patient longevity.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
X
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1053-0894
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
469-73, 476-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A physician's primer to antiretroviral drug resistance testing.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article