Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
Nail-patella syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by dyplasia of finger nails, skeletal anomalies, and, frequently, renal disease. It has recently been shown that this disorder is caused by putative loss-of-function mutations in a transcription factor (LMX1B) belonging to the LIM-homeodomain family, members of which are known to be important for pattern formation during development. A cohort of eight Dutch NPS families were screened for mutations in the LMX1B gene; seven different mutations, including one novel variant, were identified. Three of the mutations are very likely to result in truncated LMX1B proteins, three are predicted to influence sequence-specific DNA binding, and one is presumed to prevent the formation of a stable protein by abolishing the Zn(II) binding site of the protein. Although there was a remarkable high incidence of renal disease in one of the families, the nephropathy was not seen in all affected family members and the severity of renal impairment varied significantly among the patients. This indicates that the incidence and severity of nephropathy within this family cannot be attributed to the LMX1B genotype. In addition, evidence of a correlation between other characteristics of the NPS phenotype and specific mutations has not been found.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1046-6673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1762-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Nail-patella syndrome: identification of mutations in the LMX1B gene in Dutch families.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. n.knoers@antrg.azn.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't