Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
To identify genes differentially expressed between small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cells and non-SCLC cells, mRNA differential display was applied to 3 SCLC cell lines and 6 non-SCLC cell lines. The LAMB3 gene was identified as being expressed only in non-SCLC cells and not in SCLC cells. The LAMB3 gene encodes the laminin beta3 chain, which is a unique component of laminin-5. Laminin-5 is a heterotrimer protein consisting of the alpha3, beta3, and gamma2 chains, and another unique component of laminin-5 is the gamma2 chain encoded by the LAMC2 gene. RT-PCR analysis of the LAMB3 and LAMC2 genes in 45 lung cancer cell lines revealed that both the LAMB3 and LAMC2 genes were co-expressed in 21 of 32 non-SCLC cell lines (66%) but only in one of 13 SCLC cell lines (8%). Coexpression of the LAMB3 and LAMC2 genes was also observed in all 4 cases of primary non-SCLC cells examined but not in the corresponding non-cancerous lung cells. Since alpha6beta4 integrin, the specific laminin-5 binding receptor, is known to be expressed only in non-SCLC cells and not in SCLC cells, it was indicated that laminin-5 is a critical microenvironmental factor for the growth of non-SCLC cells but not of SCLC cells. The differences in the expression of integrins and laminins would be critical factors to distinguish SCLC and non-SCLC cells, and such differences might be associated with the unique biological properties of SCLC cells, including metastatic potential and drug sensitivity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
440-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of the LAMB3 and LAMC2 genes between small cell and non-small cell lung carcinomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Biology, Pathology Divisions, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1, Tsukiji 5-chome, Tokyo, Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't