Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10964573
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-10-2
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Importin-beta is a nuclear transport factor which mediates the nuclear import of various nuclear proteins. The N-terminal 1-449 residue fragment of mouse importin-beta (impbeta449) possesses the ability to bidirectionally translocate through the nuclear pore complex (NPC), and to bind RanGTP. The structure of the uncomplexed form of impbeta449 has been solved at a 2.6 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. It consists of ten copies of the tandemly arrayed HEAT repeat and exhibits conformational flexibility which is involved in protein-protein interaction for nuclear transport. The overall conformation of the HEAT repeats shows that a twisted motion produces a significantly varied superhelical architecture from the previously reported structure of RanGTP-bound importin-beta. These conformational changes appear to be the sum of small conformational changes throughout the polypeptide. Such a flexibility, which resides in the stacked HEAT repeats, is essential for interaction with RanGTP or with NPCs. Furthermore, it was found that impbeta449 has a structural similarity with another nuclear migrating protein, namely beta-catenin, which is composed of another type of helix-repeated structure of ARM repeat. Interestingly, the essential regions for NPC translocation for both importin-beta and beta-catenin are spatially well overlapped with one another. This strongly indicates the importance of helix stacking of the HEAT or ARM repeats for NPC-passage.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytoskeletal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Karyopherins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Localization Signals,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta Catenin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
302
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
251-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Cytoskeletal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Karyopherins,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Motion,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Nuclear Localization Signals,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Nuclear Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Pliability,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:10964573-beta Catenin
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The adoption of a twisted structure of importin-beta is essential for the protein-protein interaction required for nuclear transport.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamada-oka, Osaka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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