Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Testicular regression in rodents occurs after short-day exposure. Vascular support is withdrawn during regression, and, presumably, new angiogenesis is inhibited. Blood vessel growth and maintenance are regulated by paracrine factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Reduced angiogenesis may contribute to the onset of photoperiod-induced regression; i.e., reduction of VEGF protein would be detected early during gonadal atrophy. Alternatively, loss of blood vessel maintenance may reflect reduced testicular volume. If true, VEGF would not be expected to decline until significant regression occurred. To discriminate between these hypotheses, white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) were maintained in either long (LD 16:8) or short (LD 8:16) photoperiod. Immunohistochemical and Western analyses revealed high VEGF expression in Leydig and Sertoli cells in long-day housed males and reduced VEGF expression in short-day housed males. Reductions in VEGF preceded decreases in both seminiferous tubule diameter and spermatogenic activity by 6 wk and reduced testis mass by 8 wk, suggesting that changes in VEGF are not a consequence of gonadal regression and that VEGF may play a critical role in photoperiodic regulation of testicular function.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0363-6119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
R1132-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Short photoperiods reduce vascular endothelial growth factor in the testes of Peromyscus leucopus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Division of Reproductive Biology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA. youngk@ohsu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.