Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
The outcome of treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma is disappointing. In interferon (IFN)-treated patients, the high incidence of adverse effects causes many patients to withdraw from treatment. This 12-week randomized study compared the incidence of toxicity associated with high-dose IFN monotherapy (15 x 10(6) U thrice weekly) and treatment with the combination of low-dose IFN (5 x 10(6) U thrice weekly) and 6 mg/m2 vinblastine (VBL) every 14 days in 100 consecutive patients. There was no significant difference in response rate between treatment arms (42% IFN vs. 34% IFN + VBL) or between subgroups (by tumor location). Combined treatment was associated with a significantly lower incidence of fever, fatigue, and weight loss but with a higher incidence of leukopenia. There was no significant difference in the incidence of other events. More patients treated with IFN monotherapy required bed rest, and overall treatment costs were 60% higher than for combined treatment. It is concluded that combined treatment with low-dose IFN and VBL, without loss of short-term efficacy, is better tolerated and less expensive than high-dose IFN monotherapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1079-9907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
685-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Carcinoma, Renal Cell, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Costs and Cost Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Drug Tolerance, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Fatigue, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Fever, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Interferon-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Kidney Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Leukopenia, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Vinblastine, pubmed-meshheading:10954911-Weight Loss
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Combined treatment with low-dose interferon plus vinblastine is associated with less toxicity than conventional interferon monotherapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, University of Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial