Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
Hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) refers to an increased sleep propensity with a subjective craving for sleep, involuntary naps and "sleep attacks" during the day and/or prolonged nighttime sleep with sleep drunkeness. Excessive sleepiness should be separated from fatigue and lack of energy associated with a variety of medical and psychiatric diseases. Hypersomnia is reported by 2-5% of the adult population and can lead to poor work, accidents and neuropsychiatric disturbances. Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), narcolepsy, chronic sleep deprivation (insufficiency), and restless legs/periodic limb movements in sleep syndrome (RLS/PLMS) represent the most common causes of hypersomnia. The diagnosis of these conditions can often be suspected on clinical grounds. However, an overnight polysomnography and a multiple sleep latency test are often additionally required for definite diagnosis. Treatment options include nasal CPAP for SAS, stimulants for narcolepsy, sleep prolongation for sleep insufficiency, and dopaminergic agents for RLS/PLMS.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0040-5930
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
[Hypersomnia--etiology, clinic, diagnosis and therapy of excessive sleepiness].
pubmed:affiliation
Neurologische Klinik, Inselspital, Bern. claudio.bassetti@insel.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review