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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-19
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the specificity of the gamma-interferon test for bovine tuberculosis (TB) in 1,557 cattle in 30 paratuberculosis-free and officially certified TB-free dairy herds, located in three provinces of the Lombardy Region in Northern Italy. The TB-free status of the herds under examination was further confirmed by the tuberculin skin test, by an antibody assay and by post mortem examination of animals culled from the herds during the study period. The specificity of the gamma-interferon tests after a single test and a double sampling scheme were 88.8% and 95.4%, respectively. After a single test, 11.7% of dubious reactors were also detected, while most cattle (47.4%) were shown to be avian reactors, probably due to contamination from infected birds and/or forage. There was strong evidence that the specificity of the test could be related to the animals' interaction with environmental mycobacteria and/or ageing. To reduce the percentage of nonspecific bovine reactors under alleged TB-free conditions, test procedures might involve the use of more specific antigens and/or different reaction thresholds.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1090-0233
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
160
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of the specificity of the gamma-interferon test in Italian bovine tuberculosis-free herds.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Università di Milano, Italy. luigi.bonizzi@unimi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article