Linked Life Data

10943601

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10943601

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
To elucidate the pathophysiology of infections with Streptococcus pyogenes we applied flow cytometric techniques to study dose-response and time-related effects of the streptococcal cell-wall-derived components lipoteichoic acid (LTA 0.005 to 50 microg/ml) and peptidoglycan (10 and 100 microg/ml) on the expression of leukocyte adhesion molecules, the CD14 receptor, and the production of leukocyte reactive oxygen species (ROS). LTA (50 microg/ml, 1-2 h) markedly increased the expression of CD11b (approximately 5-fold), CD11c (approximately 2-fold) and CD11a. Concomitantly, CD62L was downregulated (60%). Peptidoglycan alone or in combination with LTA had little effect on adhesion molecules, except for an amplification of the downregulation of CD62L to 90%. Monocyte CD14 expression was doubled by LTA. Leukocyte ROS production was 10-fold and 5-fold increased by peptidoglycan in granulocytes and monocytes, respectively. LTA alone had no effect, while the combination of peptidoglycan with LTA doubled the increase in ROS caused by peptidoglycan. Conclusion: LTA and peptidoglycan had marked and differential effects: LTA caused mainly adhesion molecule modulation, whereas peptidoglycan mainly increased ROS production. These changes are important in inflammatory cell activation and recruitment, intracellular microbial killing and adverse tissue injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0036-5513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
311-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid, components of the streptococcal cell wall, have marked and differential effects on adhesion molecule expression and the production of reactive oxygen species in human whole blood leukocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Forum, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. torunn.satre@rh.uio.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't