Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10940933
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-9-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
A high protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity is required to maintain circulating T lymphocytes in a resting phenotype, and to limit the initiation of T cell activation. We report that 15 of the currently known 24 intracellular PTPases are expressed in T cells, namely HePTP, TCPTP, SHP1, SHP2, PEP, PTP-PEST, PTP-MEG2, PTEN, PTPH1, PTP-MEG1, PTP36, PTP-BAS, LMPTP, PRL-1 and OV-1. Most were found in the cytosol and many were enriched at the plasma membrane. Only TCPTP and PTP-MEG2 had subcellular localizations that essentially excludes them from a direct role in early T cell antigen receptor signaling events. Overexpression of 6 of the PTPases reduced IL-2 gene activation, 3 of them thereby identified as novel candidates for negative regulators of TCR signaling. Our findings expand the repertoire of PTPases that should be considered for a regulatory role in T cell activation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2412-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Cytoskeleton,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Endoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Hematopoietic System,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Jurkat Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Lymphoid Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:10940933-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Subcellular localization of intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases in T cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Signal Transduction, La Jolla Cancer Research Center, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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