Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-14
pubmed:abstractText
Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) is a rare disease characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, dehydration, and failure to thrive due to a lack of normal insulin secretion. This disease is associated with paternal uniparental disomy or paternal duplication of chromosome 6, suggesting that the causative gene(s) for TNDM is imprinted. Recently, Gardner et al. (1999, J. Med. Genet. 36: 192-196) proposed that a candidate gene for TNDM lies within chromosome 6q24.1-q24.3. To find human imprinted genes, we performed a database search for EST sequences that mapped to this region, followed by RT-PCR analysis using monochromosomal hybrid cells with a human chromosome 6 of defined parental origin. Here we report the identification of a novel imprinted gene, HYMAI. This gene exhibits differential DNA methylation between the two parental alleles at an adjacent CpG island and is expressed only from the paternal chromosome. A previously characterized imprinted gene, ZAC/LOT1, is located 70 kb downstream of HYMAI and is also expressed only from the paternal allele. In the pancreas, both genes are moderately expressed. HYMAI and ZAC/LOT1 are therefore candidate genes involved in TNDM. Furthermore, the human chromosome 6q24 region is syntenic to mouse chromosome 10 and represents a novel imprinted domain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0888-7543
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
248-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-CpG Islands, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Expressed Sequence Tags, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Genes, Tumor Suppressor, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Genomic Imprinting, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Hydatidiform Mole, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:10936046-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel imprinted gene, HYMAI, is located within an imprinted domain on human chromosome 6 containing ZAC.
pubmed:affiliation
Wellcome/CRC Institute of Cancer and Developmental Biology and Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. ta219@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't