Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent lipid mediator associated with key features of asthma such as airway constriction, eosinophil infiltration, edema, and mucus accumulation. Regulation of PAF occurs primarily through degradation to biologically inactive lyso-PAF by cellular and secreted PAF-acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). We evaluated the effect of human recombinant PAF-AH (rPAF-AH) on the dual phase asthmatic response in atopic subjects with mild asthma. Effects on induced sputum cell counts and differentials, eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP), and tryptase were evaluated. Enrolled subjects demonstrated a positive skin test and a dual asthmatic response to allergen inhalation challenge. Fourteen subjects received rPAF-AH (1 mg/kg) or placebo intravenously in a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, two-period crossover study. Treatment with rPAF-AH did not significantly reduce either the early- or late-asthmatic response. Sputum eosinophil cell counts were not affected by treatment, but there was a trend toward a reduction in sputum neutrophils. No significant change in sputum ECP and tryptase was observed between rPAF-AH and placebo. Thus, at the dose studied, the unique anti-PAF agent rPAF-AH demonstrated no significant effect on the allergen-induced dual-phase asthmatic response.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1073-449X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
523-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of recombinant human platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase on allergen-induced asthmatic responses.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Clinical Trial, Phase II