Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Innate immunity may play a role in preventing HIV infection and progression to AIDS. Most studies of natural killer (NK) cell function have been conducted in populations with different HLA allele frequencies and HIV subtypes than those found in Southeast Asia. NK cell number and function, defined as CD3- cells expressing CD16+/CD56+ and the ability to lyse K562 cells, were enumerated in 42 HIV-seronegative Thais and 20 HIV-seronegative North Americans. The number and percentage of NK cells were similar for both groups, but cytotoxicity function expressed as lytic units (LU20) of NK cells was significantly greater in the Thai subjects compared with the North American subjects (p = 0.004). Comparisons were also conducted between the HIV-seronegative groups and HIV-infected subjects from both Thailand and North America. NK cell number and function were not significantly different between the Thai HIV-seronegative and -seropositive groups. However, the comparison between the North American HIV-seronegative and -seropositive subjects demonstrated profound impairment of NK cell number, percentage, and function (p < 0.001). Matching the Thai and North American HIV-infected subjects on CD4+ cell count revealed higher NK number and function in the Thai subjects (p < 0.001). The study indicates that NK function in both HIV-seronegative and -seropositive Thais is elevated relative to similar groups in North America.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1061-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A comparative study of the impact of HIV infection on natural killer cell number and function in Thais and North Americans.
pubmed:affiliation
Henry M Jackson Foundation, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't