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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
The Bcl-2 family of proteins has been shown to play a central role in the regulation of apoptosis. We have examined the expression of several Bcl-2 homologs upon stimulation of CD34(+) human hematopoietic progenitor cells. CD34(+) cells were induced to differentiate into predominantly erythroid cells in the presence of erythropoietin (Epo) and stem cell factor (SCF), while the addition of G-CSF and SCF led to differentiation predominantly into granulocytic cells, as demonstrated by immunophenotyping and morphological examination of cultured cells. In Epo- and SCF-stimulated cells, we found a marked increase in the level of Bcl-x(L) protein expression and downregulation of Bax expression, apparent from day 4 and more pronounced on days 8 and 21. In contrast, Bcl-x(L) protein expression was downregulated in G-CSF- and SCF-stimulated cells compared with cells cultured in medium alone, whereas there was no sign of change in the level of Bax. Mcl-1 expression showed a biphasic expression pattern in both early erythropoiesis and early granulopoiesis, but with an inverse regulation. Thus, Mcl-1 levels initially decreased in granulocytic progenitor cells and increased in erythroid progenitor cells. Finally, Bcl-2 expression was significantly downregulated in both Epo and SCF and G-CSF- and SCF-stimulated cells. The role of the distinct upregulation of Bcl-x(L) in early erythroid differentiation was further examined by use of specific ribozymes against Bcl-x(L). Addition of Bcl-x(L) ribozymes promoted a clear increase in cell death of Epo- and SCF-stimulated cells, while erythroid differentiation was not affected. In conclusion, we found a distinct regulation of several Bcl-2 family members in CD34(+) cells dependent on the cytokine stimulation given. The use of Bcl-x(L)-specific ribozymes suggested that Bcl-x(L) is important for survival but not for differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD34, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/BAX protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/BCL2L1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biological Markers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Erythropoietin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Catalytic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stem Cell Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-2-Associated X Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-X Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1066-5099
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Antigens, CD34, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Cell Lineage, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Erythroid Precursor Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Erythropoietin, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Granulocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Hematopoietic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-RNA, Catalytic, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-Stem Cell Factor, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-bcl-2-Associated X Protein, pubmed-meshheading:10924092-bcl-X Protein
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of bcl-2 homologs in human CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells induced to differentiate into erythroid or granulocytic cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway. dag.josefsen@labmed.uio.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't