Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to clarify the mechanism underlying early enhanced MR images of breast cancer by dynamic MR imaging from the aspect of tumor angiogenesis. The images depicted by dynamic MR imaging of breast cancer were divided into the following two groups: a marginal strong enhancement (MSE) pattern and a variable pattern without marginal strong enhancement (non-MSE). Twenty patients with invasive ductal carcinoma (maximum diameter < 2 cm) were examined by dynamic MR imaging, and the histological materials were submitted to two-dimensional computer image analysis with immunohistochemistry and histochemistry; morphological microvessel characteristics and microvessel density were examined; and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was investigated. In the MSE cases, vessel wall irregularity of capillaries and venules in the peripheral area adjacent to the tumor correlated (p < 0.001) with the enhancement pattern, and the total microvessel density (especially of arterioles with a maximum diameter less than 50 microns) of the peripheral area adjacent to the tumor was significantly higher than that of the tumor area. However, in the non-MSE cases, total microvessel density showed no significant difference between the peripheral area adjacent to the tumor and the tumor area, whereas the capillary density of the tumor area was four times greater than that of the peripheral area adjacent to the tumor. The expression of VEGF was strongly positive for the tumor nest adjacent to the capillaries. These results suggest that the enhanced images of the MSE pattern depend on abundant blood supply from arterioles and that the images of the non-MSE pattern might be reflective of angiogenic activity including variable VEGF expression of tumor cells. Thus the mechanism underlying early dynamic MR images of breast cancer was a complex result of tumor angiogenesis and the microcirculatory environment.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0048-0428
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
379-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
[Dynamic MRI and tumor angiogenesis of breast cancer].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Nippon Kokan Hospital.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract