Linked Life Data

10912924

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10912924

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-9
pubmed:abstractText
Zidovudine (AZT) can induce a mitochondrial disorder associated with mitochondrial (mt) DNA depletion affecting skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. Zidovudine myopathy is characterized by ragged-red fibers and partial cytochrome c oxidase (COX) deficiency. We evaluated at a single fiber level the expression of COX II (mtDNA-encoded) and COX IV (nuclear DNA-encoded) subunits in 12 HIV-infected patients with zidovudine myopathy. We also evaluated COX activity on longitudinal muscle sections in one patient. In all patients, evaluation of the expression of COX II and COX IV subunits showed focal deficiency. All fibers negative for COX II or COX IV were negative by COX histochemistry; 32-92% (median 61%) of COX-negative fibers were negative for COX II antigens, and 7-58% (median 28%) were negative for COX IV antigens. One hundred and thirty-nine of 317 COX-negative fibers 139 (43.8%) were selectively negative for COX II; 28 of 317 (8.8%) COX-negative fibers were selectively negative for COX IV. A study of longitudinal distribution of COX activity demonstrated that COX deficiency was segmental with blurred borders, as previously observed in patients with myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers. We conclude that proteins encoded by mtDNA are predominantly, but not exclusively, involved in zidovudine myopathy. Our results confirm the value of single muscle fiber evaluation in the assessment of mitochondrial abnormalities related to zidovudine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0001-6322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
82-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in the muscle of patients with zidovudine myopathy is segmental and affects both mitochondrial DNA- and nuclear DNA-encoded subunits.
pubmed:affiliation
GERMEN, Inserm E 0011, EA 2347, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris XII, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't