Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
46
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) type 1 (PAC1) receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor and class II receptor member. The receptor domains critical for signaling are unknown. To explore the role of the C terminus, truncations of 63 residues (Tr406), 53 residues (Tr416), 49 residues (Tr420), 44 residues (Tr424), and 37 residues (Tr433) were constructed and expressed in NIH/3T3 cells, and immunofluorescence, radioligand binding, adenylyl cyclase (AC) and phospholipase C (PLC) assays were performed. (125)I-PACAP-27 binding (K(d) = 0.6-1.5 nm) for the Tr406 and Tr433 were similar to wild type Hop and Null splice variants (K(d) = approximately 1.1 nm). Although internalization of ligand for both the Tr406 and Tr433 mutants was reduced to 50-60% at 60 min compared with 76-87% for WT, loss of G protein coupling did not account for differences in internalization. Despite similar binding properties Tr406 and Tr416 mutants showed no AC or PLC response. Addition of 14 amino acids distal to HopTr406 resulted in normal AC and PLC responses. Site-directed mutagenesis indicated that Arg(416) and Ser(417) are essential for G protein activation. The proximal C terminus mediates signal transduction, and the distal is involved with internalization. Two residues within the C terminus, Arg(416) and Ser(417) conserved among class II receptors are the likely sites for G protein coupling.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
36134-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10908567-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Adenylate Cyclase, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Half-Life, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Inositol Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Iodine Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Pituitary Gland, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating..., pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating..., pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Receptors, Pituitary Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:10908567-Transfection
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of an essential amino acid motif within the C terminus of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor that is critical for signal transduction but not for receptor internalization.
pubmed:affiliation
CURE, Veterans Affairs/UCLA Digestive Diseases Research Center, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health Care System and the Department of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90073, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't