Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Prion diseases are characterized by the accumulation of altered forms of the prion protein (termed PrP(Sc)) in the brain. Unlike the normal protein, PrP(Sc) isoforms have a high content of beta-sheet secondary structure, are protease-resistant, and form insoluble aggregates and amyloid fibrils. Evidence indicates that they are responsible for neuropathological changes (i.e. nerve cell degeneration and glial cell activation) and transmissibility of the disease process. Here, we show that the antibiotic tetracycline: (i) binds to amyloid fibrils generated by synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 106-126 and 82-146 of human PrP; (ii) hinders assembly of these peptides into amyloid fibrils; (iii) reverts the protease resistance of PrP peptide aggregates and PrP(Sc) extracted from brain tissue of patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; (iv) prevents neuronal death and astrocyte proliferation induced by PrP peptides in vitro. NMR spectroscopy revealed several through-space interactions between aromatic protons of tetracycline and side-chain protons of Ala(117-119), Val(121-122) and Leu(125) of PrP 106-126. These properties make tetracycline a prototype of compounds with the potential of inactivating the pathogenic forms of PrP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
300
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1309-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Astrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Endopeptidase K, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Neuroprotective Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Plaque, Amyloid, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-PrPSc Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Prions, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:10903871-Tetracycline
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Tetracycline affects abnormal properties of synthetic PrP peptides and PrP(Sc) in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, Milano, 20133, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't