Linked Life Data

10899069

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10899069

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
Repair of the endothelium occurs in the presence of continued blood flow, yet the mechanisms by which shear forces affect endothelial wound closure remain elusive. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that shear stress enhances endothelial cell wound closure. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) or human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) were cultured on type I collagen-coated coverslips. Cell monolayers were sheared for 18 h in a parallel-plate flow chamber at 12 dyn/cm(2) to attain cellular alignment and then wounded by scraping with a metal spatula. Subsequently, the monolayers were exposed to a laminar shear stress of 3, 12, or 20 dyn/cm(2) under shear-wound-shear (S-W-sH) or shear-wound-static (S-W-sT) conditions for 6 h. Wound closure was measured as a percentage of original wound width. Cell area, centroid-to-centroid distance, and cell velocity were also measured. HUVEC wounds in the S-W-sH group exposed to 3, 12, or 20 dyn/cm(2) closed to 21, 39, or 50%, respectively, compared with only 59% in the S-W-sT cells. Similarly, HCAEC wounds closed to 29, 49, or 33% (S-W-sH) compared with 58% in the S-W-sT cells. Cell spreading and migration, but not proliferation, were the major mechanisms accounting for the increases in wound closure rate. These results suggest that physiological levels of shear stress enhance endothelial repair.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H293-302
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Shear stress enhances human endothelial cell wound closure in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. malbuquerque@northwestern.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't