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pubmed-article:10894127pubmed:abstractTextLead exposure causes cognitive and behavioral deficits in some affected children. We propose that a contributing mechanism for the neurological damage is that lead induces critically low levels of arylsulfatase A (ASA) at sensitive stages of nervous system development. It is hypothesized that the combined effects of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in human ASA which results in reduced levels of the enzyme, and lead concentrations which decrease ASA activity culminate in cellular enzymic activity that is below a critical threshold required for the maintenance of normal nervous system function. Human fibroblasts grown in the presence of 20 microM lead acetate exhibit a more than 60% decrease of cellular ASA enzyme protein. Lead treatment of cells from individuals with the SNP(s) of pseudodeficient ASA, but not those from subjects with the normal gene, results in a significant decrease in ability of the cells to desulfate sulfatide, the substrate of ASA. The decrease in the degree of sulfatide catabolism is consistent with possible enhanced lead-induced neurobehavioral effects in individuals homozygous for the pseudodeficiency polymorphism(s) of ASA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10894127pubmed:pagination379-87lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10894127pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10894127pubmed:articleTitleThe interaction of lead exposure and arylsulfatase A genotype affects sulfatide catabolism in human fibroblasts.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10894127pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8525, USA. poretz@rci.rutgers.edulld:pubmed
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