Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
Lead exposure causes cognitive and behavioral deficits in some affected children. We propose that a contributing mechanism for the neurological damage is that lead induces critically low levels of arylsulfatase A (ASA) at sensitive stages of nervous system development. It is hypothesized that the combined effects of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in human ASA which results in reduced levels of the enzyme, and lead concentrations which decrease ASA activity culminate in cellular enzymic activity that is below a critical threshold required for the maintenance of normal nervous system function. Human fibroblasts grown in the presence of 20 microM lead acetate exhibit a more than 60% decrease of cellular ASA enzyme protein. Lead treatment of cells from individuals with the SNP(s) of pseudodeficient ASA, but not those from subjects with the normal gene, results in a significant decrease in ability of the cells to desulfate sulfatide, the substrate of ASA. The decrease in the degree of sulfatide catabolism is consistent with possible enhanced lead-induced neurobehavioral effects in individuals homozygous for the pseudodeficiency polymorphism(s) of ASA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0161-813X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
379-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The interaction of lead exposure and arylsulfatase A genotype affects sulfatide catabolism in human fibroblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8525, USA. poretz@rci.rutgers.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't