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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
28
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
Mutational analysis and in vitro assays of membrane association have been combined to investigate the mechanism of plasma membrane targeting mediated by the farnesylated, polybasic carboxy-terminal sequence of K-ras4B in mammalian cells. Fluorescence-microscopic localization of chimeric proteins linking the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) to the K-ras4B carboxy-terminal sequence, or to variant forms of this sequence, reveals that the normal structure of this targeting motif can be greatly altered without compromising plasma membrane-targeting activity so long as an overall strongly polybasic/amphiphilic character is retained. An EGFP/K-ras4B(171-188) chimeric protein was readily abstracted from isolated cell membranes by negatively charged lipid vesicles, and this abstraction was markedly enhanced by the anionic lipid-binding agent neomycin. Our results strongly favor a mechanism in which at the plasma membrane the carboxy-terminal sequence of K-ras4B associates not with a classical specific proteinaceous receptor but rather with nonspecific but highly anionic 'sites' formed at least in part by the membrane lipid bilayer. Our findings also suggest that the recently demonstrated prenylation-dependent trafficking of immature forms of K-ras4B through the endoplasmic reticulum [Choy et al. (1999) Cell 98, 69-80], while required for maturation of the protein, beyond this stage may not be essential to allow the ultimate delivery of the mature protein to the plasma membrane.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8298-307
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutational and biochemical analysis of plasma membrane targeting mediated by the farnesylated, polybasic carboxy terminus of K-ras4B.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3G 1Y6.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't