Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
The guinea-pig intestine was investigated to determine which neurones are excited via NK1 receptors. The specific NK1 receptor agonists [Sar9, Met(O2)11]-SP and septide contracted the circular muscle of all regions via a tetrodotoxin (TTX)-insensitive mechanism. In the proximal colon, they also evoked a TTX-sensitive relaxation; in the distal colon, the contractions were larger when nerve impulses were blocked with TTX, indicating that the agonists excited inhibitory motor neurones. In the duodenum and ileum, TTX reduced agonist-evoked contractions indicating that excitatory motor neurones were activated. In the presence of indomethacin, TTX enhanced contractions of ileal circular muscle evoked by these agonists suggesting that NK1 receptors were on inhibitory motor neurones. Blockade of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enhanced NK1 receptor agonist evoked contractions of duodenal circular muscle, indicating that the agonists excite inhibitory motor neurones in duodenum. Neurones immunoreactive for NK1 receptors were studied in the duodenum and distal colon. As reported previously for the ileum, 1 some neurones were immunoreactive for NOS and had Dogiel type I morphology; features characteristic of inhibitory motor neurones. In conclusion, there are functional NK1 receptors on excitatory and inhibitory motor neurones in the guinea-pig small intestine and on inhibitory motor neurones in the colon.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1350-1925
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for functional NK1-tachykinin receptors on motor neurones supplying the circular muscle of guinea-pig small and large intestine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. x.bian@physiology.unimelb.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't