Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
The type II IL-1 receptor (IL-1RII) is a non-signalling molecule which acts as a decoy target for IL-1. Various signals (e.g. chemoattractants and phorbol ester) induce metalloprotease-mediated rapid shedding of the IL-1RII. The present study was designed to compare the susceptibility to shedding of the decoy IL-1RII vs the signalling IL-1RI. HEK 293 cells and COS cells were transfected with cDNAs encoding the human IL-1RI, IL-1RII or both. Slow spontaneous release and rapid phorbol ester-induced shedding were only observed for the decoy IL-1RII. Similarly, OVCAR-3 cells, which express substantial amounts of both IL-1RI and IL-1RII, only released the IL-1RII. These results indicate that the IL-RII, but not the IL-1RI, is susceptible to proteolytic shedding, a finding consistent with the decoy function of this molecule.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1043-4666
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1001-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Selectivity release of the type II decoy IL-1 receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't