rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-10-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The nocturnal serum melatonin (MT) level increases after ingestion of fluvoxamine (FLU)-- a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) with antidepressive properties. The mechanism behind the MT increase is unknown. Citalopram (CIT) is another SSRI. It is not known whether CIT affects the serum MT level. It may well be that these two compounds affect serum MT levels differently, inasmuch as the ways they inhibit cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the liver differ markedly. FLU inhibits CYP1A2 potently, and to some extent also CYP2C19, whereas CIT is without such an effect. CYP enzymes are probably involved in the hepatic metabolism of MT. If FLU, but not CIT, inhibits liver enzymes involved in the metabolism of MT, different serum MT concentrations should probably ensue. The objective of this investigation was to test this hypothesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antidepressive Agents...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYP2C19 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Citalopram,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluvoxamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Melatonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6970
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
56
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
123-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Citalopram,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Fluvoxamine,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Melatonin,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:10877005-Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fluvoxamine but not citalopram increases serum melatonin in healthy subjects-- an indication that cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 hydroxylate melatonin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Stockholm Söder Hospital, Sweden. christer.v.bahr@medklin.sos.sll.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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