Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
It has been recently suggested that the central serotonin (5-HT) nervous system may be involved in the modulation of anxiety. Especially, the possible importance of 5-HT1A receptors in anxiety was raised by evidence that the anxiolytic properties of 5-HT1A-receptor agonists have now been confirmed in clinical studies. On the other hand, in preclinical studies using various animal models of anxiety, these novel agents tend to have weak and/or variable effects in some paradigms used to detect the anxiolytic activities of benzodiazepines. These differential patterns of drug effects within various models promote the concept of "multiplicity of anxiety". Recently, a new experimental model called the T-maze was developed in attempts to analyze a different type of anxiety; i.e., conditioned fear and unconditioned fear response. The results of a series of behavioral studies using the T-maze test suggest that distinct 5-HT pathways may modulate the different classes of anxiety. In our recent studies using the hole-board test, apparent differential behavioral effects between benzodiazepine anxiolytics and 5-HT1A agonists on emotionality of stressed mice were also observed. These results suggest that benzodiazepine or 5-HT1A receptors may play a different role in modulating emotionality. These studies may provide new information to investigate the pathophysiological characteristics of various types of anxiety disorders and to develop novel therapeutic agents.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0015-5691
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
29-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
[Multiplicity of anxiety and serotonin nervous system].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review