Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-21
pubmed:abstractText
Cat serum contains 0.5 mg/L of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, EC 3.1.1. 8) and 0.3 mg/L of acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7); this can be compared with 5 mg/mL and < 0.01 mg/L, respectively, in human serum. Cat BChE differed from human BChE in the steady-state turnover of butyrylthiocholine, having a 3-fold higher k(cat) and 2-fold higher K(m) and K(ss) values. Sequencing of the cat BCHE cDNA revealed 70 amino acid differences between cat and human BChE, three of which could account for these kinetic differences. These amino acids, which were located in the region of the active site, were Phe398Ile, Pro285Leu, and Ala277Leu (where the first amino acid was found in human and the second in cat). Sequencing genomic DNA for cat and human ACHE demonstrated that there were 33 amino acid differences between the cat and human AChE enzymes, but that there were no differences in the active site region. In addition, a polymorphism in intron 3 of the human ACHE gene was detected, as well as a silent polymorphism at Y116 of the cat ACHE gene.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
479-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Determination of the DNA sequences of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase from cat and demonstration of the existence of both in cat plasma.
pubmed:affiliation
Eppley Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6805, USA. cbartels@unmc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.