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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
36
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously demonstrated that phosphorylation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) at Ser(847) by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaM kinases) attenuates the catalytic activity of the enzyme in vitro (Hayashi Y., Nishio M., Naito Y., Yokokura H., Nimura Y., Hidaka H., and Watanabe Y. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 20597-20602). In the present study we determined that CaM kinase IIalpha (CaM-K IIalpha) can directly phosphorylate nNOS on Ser(847), leading to a reduction of nNOS activity in cells. The phosphorylation abilities of purified CaM kinase Ialpha (CaM-K Ialpha), CaM-K IIalpha, and CaM-kinase IV (CaM-K IV) on Ser(847) were analyzed using the synthetic peptide nNOS-(836-859) (Glu-Glu-Arg-Lys-Ser-Tyr-Lys-Val-Arg-Phe-Asn-Ser-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Ser- Asp-Ser-Arg-Lys-Ser-Ser-Gly) from nNOS as substrate. The relative V(max)/K(m) ratios of CaM kinases for nNOS-(836-859) were found to be as follows: CaM-K IIalpha, 100; CaM-K Ialpha, 54.5; CaM-K IV, 9.1. Co-transfection of constitutively active CaM-K IIalpha1-274 but not inactive CaM-K IIalpha1-274, generated by mutation of Lys(42) to Ala, with nNOS into NG108-15 cells, resulted in increased Ser(847) phosphorylation in the presence of okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase (PP)1 and PP2A, with a concomitant inhibition of NOS enzyme activity. In addition, this latter decrease could be reversed by treatment with exogenous PP2A. Cells expressing mutant nNOS (S847A) proved resistant to phosphorylation and a decrease of NOS activity. Thus, our results indicate that Ca(2+) triggers cross-talk signal transduction between CaM kinase and NO and CaM-K IIalpha phosphorylating nNOS on Ser(847), which in turn decreases the gaseous second messenger NO in neuronal cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/(CaM)-dependent protein kinase Ia..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Okadaic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
28139-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Glioma, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Hybrid Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Neuroblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Nitric Oxide Synthase, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Okadaic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10874031-Serine
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha through Ser847 phosphorylation in NG108-15 neuronal cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Pharmacology and Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't