Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-14
pubmed:abstractText
Graded compression stockings are commonly used to prevent deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) after stroke, but their efficacy in this setting has not been evaluated. Extrapolation of effectiveness from trials in patients undergoing elective surgery may be inappropriate. We undertook a randomized, controlled trial, with blinded data review, in a University hospital Acute Stroke Unit. Patients were allocated to graded compression stockings or to standard care alone. DVT incidence was determined at baseline and at day 7+/-2 by colour-flow Doppler ultrasound. Ninety-eight patients with acute, immobilizing stroke were randomized; 97 had full outcome data. One patient had clinically manifest DVT, and no patient had pulmonary thromboembolism. DVT was detected in 7/65 patients allocated stockings, and 7/32 controls (odds ratio 0.43, 95% CI 0.14-1.36); DVT involving femoral veins was detected in 3/65 and 2/32. In the first week after stroke, radiologically-detected DVT remains common, but is usually clinically silent. Proximal DVT is less common. Graded compression stockings produced a reduction in DVT incidence comparable to that in other patient groups, but the reduction was not statistically significant, and the magnitude of effect size requires confirmation. There is greater doubt over efficacy in early prevention of proximal DVT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1460-2725
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Randomized trial of graded compression stockings for prevention of deep-vein thrombosis after acute stroke.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK. k.muir@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't