Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
Elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy), dyslipidemia and hemorheological abnormalities all occur commonly in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and are recognized risk factors for arteriosclerosis. To study the effect of folate supplementation on these factors we conducted a randomized controlled trial. Thirteen hemodialysis (HD) and 8 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients received either 5 mg folic acid daily or placebo for 3 months. After 1 and 3 months, fasting blood samples were taken for Hcy, lipid profile, blood and plasma viscosity, red blood cell (RBC) osmotic fragility, plasma fibrinogen concentration and in vivo platelet aggregability. At baseline, the CAPD patients had a higher mean plasma fibrinogen concentration than the HD patients and they also tended to have higher mean plasma viscosity. Folate-treated patients showed marked increases in RBC folate and an average decrease in plasma Hcy concentration of 33%. Mean total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations decreased significantly in the CAPD patients who took folate. Folate had no significant effect on hemorheology. In conclusion, folate supplements in ESRD reduce plasma Hcy concentrations and may improve lipid profiles. In our patients, hemorheological abnormalities were more marked in patients on CAPD than in those on HD and were not improved by folate supplementation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0028-2766
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
215-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A controlled trial of the effect of folate supplements on homocysteine, lipids and hemorheology in end-stage renal disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nephrology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand. davidm2@chhlth.govt.nz
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't