Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) is commonly used for pediatric anesthesia under the assumption that it produces a similar analgesic response to that seen in adults. We examined the antinociceptive effect of 75% N(2)O on tail flick latency response in newborn rats at postnatal Day 1 (PD 1), PD 8, PD 15, PD 22, and PD 29. Up to PD 15, rats showed no analgesic effect to N(2)O. By PD 29, rats exhibited a comparable analgesic effect to that seen in adult animals. These data are consistent with the fact that the descending noradrenergic neurons, which are required for the analgesic action of N(2)O, are not anatomically or functionally developed at birth and take more than three weeks to fully develop in rats. IMPLICATIONS: The present study indicates that rats below 3 wk old lack an antinociceptive effect to nitrous oxide by using the tail flick test. Because a 3-wk-old rat is comparable in neurological development with the toddler stage in humans, we may anticipate that patients below this age may not experience the usual analgesic effect of nitrous oxide.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0003-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Nitrous oxide lacks the antinociceptive effect on the tail flick test in newborn rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA. m.fujinaga@ic.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.